Support For Windows Vista

Support4Vista Security Center

Week of 01/06/08

General-

Be careful of connecting any new USB devices that you may have purchased for yourself or received as a gift for the holidays. It seems that a number of digital photo frames (mostly ones made/assembled in China) as well as other USB devices recently produced come pre-loaded with malware of one sort or another. I recommend a complete scan of your system with your security software immediately after installation of any new device. This includes external hard drives and GPS devices as well.

Vista –

Today 1/8/08 Microsoft released two security bulletins to update and patch all currently supported versions of Windows, as well as a new version of the Malicious Software Removal Tool. Vista users only have one update bulletin. And for once, none of the updates involve Internet Explorer.

The first bulletin, MS008-01 (KB941644) is rated critical.

This critical security update resolves two privately reported vulnerabilities in Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) processing. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

IE 7 –

Microsoft -- Internet Explorer
DivX -- DivX Player

A certain ActiveX control in npUpload.dll in DivX Player 6.6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Internet Explorer 7 crash) via a long argument to the SetPassword method.

http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2008-0090

Other Software-

This section contains information on other Vista compatible software including Microsoft Office and other software that may have come bundled with your new Vista computer, or that you may have added.

Adobe -- Flash Player Plugin
Adobe -- Flash Player

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Adobe Flash Player allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted SWF file, related to "pre-generated SWF files" and Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 or Adobe Acrobat Connect. NOTE: the asfunction: vector is already covered by CVE-2007-6244.1

http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2007-6637

CRITICAL: Real Networks RealPlayer and Helix Server Undisclosed Remote Code Execution
Affected:
Versions 11 and prior

Description: Real Networks RealPlayer, a popular streaming media player,
and Helix Server, a popular streaming media server, contain an
undisclosed remote code execution vulnerability. A specially crafted
RealPlayer datastream or Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) request
could trigger one of these vulnerabilities and allow an attacker to
execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the vulnerable process.
RealPlayer content is generally displayed by default, without first
prompting the user, and Helix Server generally accepts arbitrary
requests. No further technical details are publicly available for this
vulnerability, but a proof-of-concept is available for members of the
Immunity Security Partners' Program. It is believed that RealPlayer on
all supported platforms is vulnerable.

Status: Real Networks has not confirmed, no updates available.

References:
Videos Demonstrating Purported Proofs-of-Concept
http://gleg.net/realplayer11.html
http://gleg.net/realserver.html
Posting by Evgeny Legerov
http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-January/004811.html
Proof-of-Concept (live link, will exploit vulnerable browsers)
http://c.uc8010.com/111.htm 
Real Networks Home Page
http://www.real.com/
SecurityFocus BIDs
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27091
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27122

Sun has released a new version of Java. The updated version contains over 370 bug fixes. Users are encouraged to update to v 1.6.0_04 as soon as possible. You can obtain the latest version by going to www.Java.com in the near future as it is not on the public Website as of yet. It should be available within the next week. Newest version on the public site at this time is still v 1.6.0.3

Remember to go to the Control Panel | Add & Remove programs to uninstall the older version of Java, as the Java installer will not do that for you. Leaving the older version(s) of Java installed on your computer will leave you vulnerable to attacks that the newer version is patched against.

New Viruses-

This section lists the new Viruses, Worms, Trojans etc. released into the wild during the past week. The discoveries come from SOPHOS, UK recognized as a world leader in computer security products, software and appliances.

1. W32/AutoRun-AG is a worm for the Windows platform.

2. Troj/Pushu-E is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

When Troj/Pushu-E is installed it creates the file <System>\drivers\runtime.sys.

The file runtime.sys is detected as Troj/Pushu-Gen.

The file runtime.sys is registered as a new system driver service named "runtime".

The Trojan also replaces <System>\drivers\secdrv.sys with its own copy. This file is detected as Troj/Pushu-Gen.

Drops more malware
Downloads code from the internet
Installs itself in the Registry
3. W32/Tilebot-KR is a worm with IRC backdoor functionality for the Windows platform.

W32/Tilebot-KR runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer via IRC channels.

When first run W32/Tilebot-KR copies itself to <System>\spoolvc.exe.

The file spoolvc.exe is registered as a new system driver service named "Task Restore Service" with a startup type of automatic.

Allows others to access the computer
Downloads code from the internet
Reduces system security
Installs itself in the Registry
4. W32/Nugache-I is a worm with backdoor functionality for the Windows platform.

W32/Nugache-I runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer.

When first run W32/Nugache-I copies itself to <System>\mstc.exe.

Allows others to access the computer
Installs itself in the Registry
5. W32/Idas-A is a virus for the Windows platform.

When run the virus will attempt to find and infect other executable files on the computer and then display a small dialog with the text 'Infecte' and a OK button.

6. Troj/Phish-B is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

7. Troj/KillFile-I is a Trojan for the <windows> platform.

The Trojan attempts to delete the following files:

<windows>/regedit.exe
<windows>/system32/command.com
<windows>/system32/hal.dll
<windows>/system32/keyboard.drv
<windows>/system32/keyboard.sys
<windows>/system32/mouse.drv
<windows>/system32/msvideo.dll
<windows>/system32/shell.dll
<windows>/system32/system.drv
<windows>/system32/taskkill.exe
<windows>/system32/tasklist.exe
<windows>/system32/taskmgr.exe
<windows>/system32/win.com
<windows>/system/system.drv
<windows>/system/system.mdw
<windows>/taskman.exe

Troj/KillFile-I also deletes all the links in the quick launch bar of the infected computer.

The absence of the deleted files may not allow Windows to boot up correctly upon restart.

8. Troj/CashGrab-T is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

When Troj/CashGrab-T is first run it creates the file <Root>\xp2008.dat, also detected as Troj/CashGrab-T.

The file xpdata2008.dat is registered as a COM object and Browser Helper Object (BHO) for Microsoft Internet Explorer

Installs itself in the Registry
Monitors browser activity
Installs a browser helper object
9. Troj/AgentM-Fam is a family of Trojans for the Windows platform.

Troj/AgentM-Fam may appear to be a new version of Macromedia Flash.

Troj/AgentM-Fam includes functionality to access the internet and communicate with a remote server via HTTP.

When Troj/AgentM-Fam is installed the following files are created:

<Temp>\_check32.bat

<Windows>\s32.txt

<System>\aspimgr.exe

<Windows>\ws386.ini

The file aspimgr.exe is registered as a new system driver service named "aspimgr", with a display name of "Microsoft ASPI Manager" and a startup type of automatic, so that it is started automatically during system startup.

10. Troj/Agent-GLF is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

11. Troj/Pushu-E is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

When Troj/Pushu-E is installed it creates the file <System>\drivers\runtime.sys.

The file runtime.sys is detected as Troj/Pushu-Gen.

The file runtime.sys is registered as a new system driver service named "runtime".

12. Troj/Pushu-F is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Drops more malware
Downloads code from the internet
Installs itself in the Registry
13. Troj/Trinity-C is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

When first run Troj/Trinity-C copies itself to <Windows>\wmssvc.exe.

The file wmssvc.exe is registered as a new system driver service named "NET Service", with a display name of "NET Service" and a startup type of automatic, so that it is started automatically during system startup.

14. Troj/KillDis-L is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

15. Troj/Dropper-SZ is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

16. Trojan/Mbroot-A is a Trojan that infects Master Boot Record code in a fashion similar to DOS boot sector viruses.

The code installed in the MBR is used to install a rootkit in an early stage of the bootup process. The rootkit hides the presence of malware on the system.

Troj/Mbroot-A includes functionality to access the internet and communicate with a remote server via HTTP.

When Troj/Mbroot-A is installed it creates the file <Temp>\cln2.tmp. The file cln2.tmp is detected as Mal/Sinowa-A.

Allows others to access the computer
Downloads code from the internet
17. W32/Sality-AA is a virus that also acts as a keylogger.
The virus logs keystrokes to certain windows, as well as information about the infected computer. This logged data is periodically submitted to a remote website.
W32/Sality-AA has been seen spreading itself via email by piggy-backing on W32/Netsky-T.
18. Troj/Dloadr-BEQ is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/Dloadr-BEQ includes functionality to download, install and run new software.

When Troj/Dloadr-BEQ is installed the following files are created:

<User>\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr0.dat
<User>\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\qmgr1.dat
<System>\ldr3.tmp

19. Troj/KeybRant-A is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/KeybRant-A creates the batch file:
<All Users Profile>\StartMenu\Programs\Startup\Update.exe.bat

The Update.exe.bat file attempts to disable to the keyboard when the user logs on. Update.exe.bat is also detected as Troj/KeybRant-A.

Troj/KeybRant-A sends the following message to all computers in the workgroup:
"The network is infected by poisonous worm by mr.loser and my poisoned blood will fill the whole world"

20. Troj/Yasspy-B is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

21. Troj/Agent-GLN is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/Agent-GLN runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer via IRC channels.

When first run Troj/Agent-GLN copies itself to <System>\svcshost.exe and creates the file <System>\svcshost.dll.

22. W32/Vora-A is a worm for the Windows platform.

When first run W32/Vora-A copies itself to <User>\svfhost.exe and creates the following files:

<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Aim.Hacker.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Counterstrike.Source.aimbot.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Hotmail.Hacker.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\MSN.Hacker.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Universal-Keygen.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Virtua.Girl.Serial.Pack.wih.10.Girls-TorrentZ.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Windows.Activation.Crack.Final-ETH0.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Windows.Live.Messenger.Beta.Serial.Generator-PARADOX.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\XXX.Passes.Juli.2007.zip
<Program Files>\KaZaA\My Shared Folder\Xbox.Live.Serial.Generator.zip

23. Troj/Inject-BX is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

24. W32/Eriv-A is a worm for the Windows platform.

When first run W32/Eriv-A copies itself to:

<CurrentFolder>\sample1.exe
<Root>\Scan.pif
<Windows>\Check.exe
<Windows>\Desktop.com

and creates the file <Temp>\~df1ac7.tmp.

25. W32/Ennumi-A is a virus for the Windows platform.

26. W32/Kolabc-A is a worm with IRC backdoor functionality for the Windows platform.

27. Troj/Telemot-D is a backdoor Trojan for the Windows platform.

28. Troj/Cimuz-CU is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/Cimuz-CU installs itself as a browser helper object.

Troj/Cimuz-CU creates the file <system>\openfiles.dll which is also detected as Troj/Cimuz-CU.

Troj/Cimuz-CU uploads information from the host computer to a remote server.

29. Troj/Rootkit-BP is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Modifies data on the computer
Reduces system security
30. Troj/Qhost-F is a Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/Qhost-F runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer via IRC channels.

When first run Troj/Qhost-F copies itself to <Windows>\ntmngr.exe and creates the file <Windows>\images.zip.

Allows others to access the computer
Installs itself in the Registry
31. Troj/Psyme-GW is a downloader Trojan for the Windows platform.

Troj/Psyme-GW is a Visual Basic script which arrives by browsing websites whose HTML pages contain the script or a SRC= link to the script.

If the browser has ActiveX enabled or the user allows the script to run when prompted, the script attempts to exploit the ADODB stream vulnerabilty associated with Microsoft Internet Explorer to download a remote file to <temp>\commomds.exe and then execute this file.

Downloads code from the internet
Exploits system or software vulnerabilities

Phishing & Malicious Websites-

1. Websense(R) Security Labs(TM) has discovered a new email attack that uses a spoofed email claiming to be from the National Payroll Reporting Consortium (NPRC). This is similar to previous attacks claiming to originate from the IRS, Better Business Bureau, and Department of Justice. We have been tracking all of these attacks, and reporting them as they are discovered.

The message claims that the recipient's company has made numerous misrepresentations regarding worker classification to lower compensation costs. The email asks the recipient to fill in an attached form and fax it to NPRC's fraud department in order to resolve the issue.

The attachment is a Trojan downloader with some backdoor capabilities. It is a malicious Windows executable file with an MD5 of 854e259c7c0ac6fb2a26963a9d77600d.

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